2015年4月号–エイゴパス 月刊ニュースレター

英語ニュース Current Internet NEWS!! <新着ネットニュース>
英語のビデオ Video News (Domestic and World Events/国内&世界の動画ニュース)
Business English <ビジネス英語フレーズ>
Grammar Study<今月の文法学習>
TOEICクイズ TOEIC Study Quiz<TOEICテスト>
Monthly Column – <今月のコラム>
 
   
You can read the article below and use it in your lessons to discuss with your teacher. — この記事を読んで先生とレッスンで話し合おう!
World News
 

Study: Plain tobacco packs likely to deter smoking

Studies on the impact of “plain” or standardized cigarette packs suggest they can deter non-smokers from taking up the habit and may cut the number of cigarettes smokers get through, British scientists said Feb. 17.

Britain plans to become the second country in the world to

introduce non-branded packaging for cigarettes, after the government promised in January to pass legislation that would come into effect in 2016.

Australia introduced plain packaging two years ago forcing cigarettes to be sold in plain packs with health warnings and images showing the damaging effects of smoking.

Researchers said that while standardized packs were still too new to provide substantial evidence, studies showed smoking visibly declined in Australia after the move.

(be) likely to 〜する可能性が高い
deter 〜を防ぐ、抑止する
standardized 画一化された、規格化された
take(-ing) up 〜を始める
get through 〜を消費する。ここでは「(たばこを)吸う」
non-branded 銘柄のついていない
legislation 法律
come into effect 施行される
force(-ing) 〜に(to以下を)強いる
damaging 有害な
substantial (満足できるほど)十分な、価値のある
visibly 目に見えて、明らかに
move 措置、手段
 

喫煙防止 包装規制で効果あり 英で研究結果発表

簡素な、あるいは画一化されたたばこの包装が与える影響を研究したところ、そうした包装には、非喫煙者が喫煙の習慣を身につけるのを思いとどまらせ、喫煙者が吸うたばこの本数を減らす効果もあることが分かった。英国の科学者グループが2月17日、発表した。

英国は、たばこの包装に銘柄を表示しない、世界で2番目の国になる予定だ。英国政府が1月に(たばこの包装に関する)法案の通過を決定したためだ。法案は2016年に施行される見通し。オーストラリアは2年前に、簡素な包装を導入。健康に関する警告文と、喫煙が及ぼす悪影響を示す写真入りの、飾りのない箱でたばこを販売することを義務づけた。

研究者によると、画一化された包装を確固たる根拠とするには時期尚早だが、オーストラリアではこの措置がとられて以来、明らかに喫煙者数が減ったことが、研究結果から分かったという。

 
 
Japan News:

Universal Studios Japan celebrates record visitors

The operator of Universal Studios Japan announced Feb. 20 that the number of visitors to the theme park for fiscal year 2014 has exceeded 11,029,000, the annual record set in fiscal 2001 when the park was opened.

Osaka-based USJ Co. said the 2001 record was broken at

around 10:13 a.m. on Feb. 20, and a commemoration ceremony was held. USJ said new attractions, such as the Wizarding World of Harry Potter, contributed to the increase in visitors.

The attraction includes themed rides and other amenities taken from the best-selling “Harry Potter” book series by British author J.K. Rowling and the film series produced by Warner Bros.

announce(d) 〜公表した、発表した
fiscal year 営業年度、事業年度
commemoration ceremony 記念式典
contribute(d) to 〜貢献した
themed テーマがある、テーマで統一された
amenities (通例複数形で)施設、設備
 

USJ来園者 ハリポタ効果で過去最多を更新

ユニバーサル・スタジオ・ジャパンの運営会社は2月20日、2014年度の来園者数が、開業した01年度に記録した1102万9千人を超えたと発表した。

大阪に本社を置く「ユー・エス・ジェイ(USJ)」は2月20日午前10時13分ごろ、01年度の記録が更新されたと述べ、記念式典を開いた。

USJによると、「ウィザーディング・ワールド・オブ・ハリー・ポッター」などの新たなアトラクションが、来園者の増加に一役買ったという。

(ハリー・ポッターの)アトラクションエリアには、テーマ別の乗り物や、その他の施設が複合され、英国人作家J・K・ローリングさんのベストセラー小説「ハリー・ポッター」シリーズや、ワーナー・ブラザーズが製作した映画シリーズの世界観が表現されている。

 
 
 
   
  New! Learning through News Videos
 
 
 
Business English Expression and Phrases <ビジネス英会話フレーズ>
-Learn expressions such as idioms and slang that is unique to culture, age, and business!
新しい英語表現: 文化・時代・ビジネスで使う特有なイディオム表現や俗語を覚えよう!
賛成できない点を指摘する
  I agree with everything you said except for…
 

I agree with everything you said except for one thing. The planning department didn’t ignore the new R&D policy – they weren’t told about it.

  あなたのおっしゃったことに全面的に賛成ですが、ただ1点だけ反対です。企画部は社の新しい研究開発方針を無視したのではありません。話を聞かされていなかったのです。
 
  You’re right on everything, with one exception.
  You’re right on everything, with one exception. No one in the planning department was informative of the new R&D policy.
  あなたのおっしゃったことはすべて正しいですが、1つだけ例外があります。企画部の人間は、だれ1人として会社の新しい研究開発方針について知らされていなかったのです。
   
1点だけ反対する
  I agree, but I’d just like to make one point.
  I agree, but I’d just like to make one point. The planning department was never informed of the new R&D policy.
  賛成ですが、1点だけ言わせてください。企画部は、会社の新しい研究開発方針について何一つ知らされてなかったのです。
 
  Everything you said is true, but…
  Everything you said is true, but let me point out just one thing. No one told the planning department about the new R&D policy.
 

あなたのおっしゃったことはすべて本当ですが、1つだけ言わせてください。企画部に対して、新しい研究開発方針のことをだれも伝えていなかったのです。

 
反対しながらも折れる
  … though I don’t fully agree.
  Okay, I’ll modify the report, though I don’t fully agree.
  わかりました。報告書は修正しましょう。完全に賛成というわけではありませんが。
   
  I have some reservations, but…
  I have some reservations, but I guess it won’t hurt to modify the final report.
  条件つきではありますが、最終報告書を修正しても構わないでしょう。
 

 
–This section will cover a broad range of different grammar rules and explanations to help you understand sentence structure and improve awareness of English grammar.
このコーナーでは文法の規則や英文の構成についてわかりやすく学べます。
General Grammar review – Tenses
Check your understanding by selecting the correct answer below: 
Read each of the following of sentences and select the best answer. Print out this lesson plan and ask your teacher to assist you in understanding the grammar rules if you do not understand your mistakes..
Easy level exercises: Did vs Has/Have
 
1 (Did you see/ Have you seen) the news on television last night?
2 Where (were you / have you been) last night when I called?
3 Erica (wasn’t / hasn’t been) at work yesterday.
4 I’m looking for Susan. (Did / Have) you (see/ seen) him?
5 I (lost / have lost) my key last week.
6 I am so hungry! I (didn’t eat / haven’t eaten) anything since this morning.
7 John (graduated / has graduated) from college in 2009.
8 Who is that man talking to Sarah? I (didn’t meet/ haven’t met ) him before.
9 When I (got / have gotten) home last night, I (was/ have been) dead tired so I (went / have gone) straight to bed without taking a shower.
10 Susan: (Did you go / Have you gone) to the movies last night?
John: No, I (went / have gone) there two nights ago.
 
Moderate level exercises:
Read each of the following of sentences and write the correct form of the verb in the blanks using either simple or perfect tenses (EX: Did vs Has/have ). Print out this lesson plan and ask your teacher to assist you in understanding the grammar rules.
 
1 What time ___________________ (you/finish) work yesterday?
2 Jennifer ___________________ (not/ be) busy last week.
3 I’m sorry for not contacting you recently. I ___________________ (be) extremely busy for the last several days.
4 Jason lives in London. He ___________________ (live) there his entire life.
5 ___________________ (go / you) to the movies recently?
6 I could not read the letter because I ___________________ (have) my glasses with me.
7 As I ___________________ (forget) my keys at the office, I am unable to enter my home.
8 ___________________ (rent / they) a car during their vacation last month?
9 When you took the exam, ___________________ (have / you) time to finish it?
10 I think I mistakenly put my purse somewhere. ___________________ (see / you) it anywhere?
 
Advanced level exercises:
Read situations and write a question using either "did" or "has/have" plus the verb in parenthesis:
1. You heard from another person that Sarah may have travelled to Hawaii. You want to confirm if it is true so you ask:
You: Sarah, _______________________________to Hawaii? (go)
 
2. You want to take clients who are visiting from abroad out to eat something new and unique. You want to confirm prior to making a decision so you ask:
You: _______________________________ Fugu? (eat)
3. Tomoko told you she was thinking of watching a movie last week. You want to know whether or not she saw so you ask:
You: Tomoko, _______________ (watch) the movie last week or _________________ (decide) to stay home instead?
4. You asked a coworker to send out a file last week and you want to confirm if it was done so you ask:
You: Tanaka san, ______________________ (send) the file I gave you last week?
5. You are thinking of asking your coworker out to lunch so you ask:
  You: Hey, if you __________________ (eat) lunch already, why don’t we grab a bite to eat?
Check your answers!
 
 
 
TOEIC対策(読解&リスニング問題編)Eメールとユーザネームの入力でテストの結果がメールで受け取れます。
 
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[kml_flashembed publishmethod=”static” fversion=”8.0.0″ movie=”https://www.members.eigopass.com/flashquiz/TOEIC850/quiz22audio/quiz.swf” width=”636″ height=”480″ targetclass=”flashmovie”] [/kml_flashembed]
 
 
SPECIAL COLUMN! – Diaries of a Teacher

(Gregory : early 30’s German):

"Hi, my name is Gregory and I appreciate anyone taking the time to read about my experiences living and adapting to life in Japan. I hope some may find it interesting, informative or at the very least, amusing. I wanted to only share with you all my findings and hopefully to intrigue some discussion or facilitate the exchanging of ideas. I do not, in any way, want my views or stories to be taken as merely complaints of Japan as that is not my intent.

There are 4 main areas that I would like to highlight in order to show the cultural difficulties "gaijins" face in their life while living in Japan.

1. Relationship struggles : Expectations and Money
2. Building a "happy home" : Adapting
3. Corporate Expectations : Your company owns you

4. Different is not good : Learning to be someone else

Chapter 1: Expectations and Money

It was 6 years ago that I met my wife "Takako" at a bar in Berlin while she was currently a Junior in University. We were inseparable from the very start and the entire first year we dated was a magical carpet ride. She and I completely understood one another and we both deeply and implicitly accepted whom the other person was. Never did I say or imply that she had to change nor did she do the same to me. All was perfect in our very own fairy tale adventure.

Though we both knew there was a possibility that she would return to Japan after college, she eased the concerns maybe blindly by saying she would try to stay and find a job after graduation. Looking back, I think we should have had a real and honest conversation, but we never really went deep into this conversation as we wanted the "dream" to continue. Month by month, week by week, day by day, we were eventually faced with the harsh reality that she was leaving. Of course, we told one another we would keep in touch and try to make our relationship work, but deep in the back of our minds, we knew the reality of keeping a long distance relationship intact was not exactly impossible but not likely.

Oceans and deserts apart, we continually communicated through skype and facebook. We both knew to make the relationship work, either she had to move to Germany or I had to move to Japan. For her, however, coming to Germany was not an option as she had concerns of finding a job with limited experience/communication skills combined with the fact that her parents didn’t allow her to live on her own since she was only 23 at the time.

As for me, I had a career I loved and also didn’t want to leave my family and friends, though in my heart, I wanted to be with her. In Germany if it were at all possible but given that was unlikely, I knew I had to make this sacrifice. My biggest concern was how I would be able to find a job and start a new life in a foreign country which I have never been.

Takako kept telling me that it would be easy for me to find a job and in the worst case situation, I could get a job working at an English conversation school that would provide a stable salary but much less than I was making. She told me not to worry as she would also be working and we could share a life together.

I knew that a life without her was for me a life that I didn’t want. Therefore, I gave my company advanced notice and got my affairs in order for my new adventure with Takako.

When I arrived Japan, I stayed at a guest house to give myself time in finding an apartment but it was ridiculous how difficult it was ( I will explain more in detail in Chapter 2)

to be continued next month…