2014年12月号–エイゴパス 月刊ニュースレター

英語ニュース Current Internet NEWS!! <新着ネットニュース>
英語のビデオ Video News (Domestic and World Events/国内&世界の動画ニュース)
Business English <ビジネス英語フレーズ>
Grammar Study<今月の文法学習>
TOEICクイズ TOEIC Study Quiz<TOEICテスト>
Monthly Column – <今月のコラム>
 
   
You can read the article below and use it in your lessons to discuss with your teacher. — この記事を読んで先生とレッスンで話し合おう!
World News
 

U.S. woman celebrates 100th birthday skydiving

Gansevoort, New York – Eleanor Cunningham of Howes Cave, New York, has bested former President George H.W. Bush. He celebrated his 90th birthday by skydiving; she made the big leap to mark her centennial.

Cunningham kissed her 7-month-old great-great-grand daughter before suiting up for her 100th birthday jump Nov. 8 at Saratoga Skydiving in Gansevoort. It was her third jump, after taking up the sport at age 90.

Cunningham lives with her granddaughter at her home in central New York State. Her doctor signed off on the skydiving expedition, saying her health makes her more than capable of doing what she loves.

Dean McDonald of Saratoga Skydiving says Cunningham is his oldest jump partner yet.

best(ed) 〜をしのいだ、上回った
centennial 100周年、(満)100歳
suit(ing) up ユニフォームを着込む
take(-ing) up (趣味や仕事などを)始める
sign(ed) off on 〜を承認した
expedition 旅、冒険
yet (最上級を示す語を伴って)今までのところ、これまでで
 

米国人女性 100歳を祝ってスカイダイビング

米ニューヨーク州のハウズ・ケーブに住むエリナー・カニングハムさんが、ジョージ・H・W・ブッシュ元大統領をしのぐ偉業を達成した。
ブッシュ元大統領は、スカイダイビングで自身の90歳の誕生日を祝ったが、彼女は100歳の記念に躍進を遂げた。
カニングハムさんは11月8日、ガンズブールトのサラトガ・スカイダイビングで、生後7カ月になる玄孫(やしゃご)の女の子にキスをすると、ダイビングスーツを着込み100歳を記念するジャンプに臨んだ。
90歳でこのスポーツを始め、これで3度目のジャンプだった。
カニングハムさんは、ニューヨーク州の中心部にある自宅で、孫娘と暮らしている。かかりつけの医師は「彼女の健康状態は、彼女が大好きなことをする以上に良好」とし、スカイダイビングに太鼓判を押した。
サラトガ・スカイダイビングのディーン・マクドナルドさんは、「私のスカイダイビングのパートナーとしては、カニングハムさんが最高齢」と話した。

 
 
Japan News:

Toyota to release first fuel cell car on market

Toyota Motor Corp. will introduce its first mass-market fuel cell car in December, hoping to replicate the success of its Prius hybrid with a vehicle that runs on hydrogen instead of gasoline.

The four-seater sedan, named Mirai, will first go on sale in four cities in Japan on Dec. 15.

Sales in the United States and Europe will follow in the fourth quarter of 2015, the world’s biggest automaker said.

The ultimate “green car,” fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) run on electricity made by mixing hydrogen fuel and oxygen in the air. Its only by-product is heat and water.

Mirai will cost 7.2 million yen including taxes in Japan. Toyota aims to sell just 700 globally next year.

fuel cell car 燃料電池車
mass-market 大衆消費市場向けの
replicate 〜を再現する
hydrogen æ°´ç´ 
four-seater sedan 4人乗りのセダン
green 環境に配慮した
by-product 副産物
 

トヨタ 初の燃料電池車を販売へ

トヨタ自動車は12月に、初の大衆向け燃料電池車を発売する。ガソリンの代わりに水素を使って走る自動車で、ハイブリッド車のプリウス並みの成功を期待する。
「MIRAI(ミライ)」と名付けられた4人乗りのセダンは、12月15日にまず国内4都市で発売される予定。欧米では2015年の第4四半期に販売を開始すると、世界最大の自動車メーカー(トヨタ)は発表した。
究極の「エコカー」と言われる燃料電池車は、水素燃料と空気中の酸素を化学反応させ、発電して走行。熱と水だけが、副産物として排出される。
ミライの国内税込み価格は720万円。トヨタは来年、全世界で700台の販売を目指す。

 
 
 
   
  New! Learning through News Videos
 
 
 
Business English Expression and Phrases <ビジネス英会話フレーズ>
-Learn expressions such as idioms and slang that is unique to culture, age, and business!
新しい英語表現: 文化・時代・ビジネスで使う特有なイディオム表現や俗語を覚えよう!
自信がある
I can say with confidence that…
  I can say with confidence that the part was remodeled to make it lighter and easier to install.
  より軽く、そして取り付けやすくするために、パーツがモデルチェンジされたのだと確信を持って言えます。
 
And that’s a fact.
  The part was redesigned to make it lighter and easier to install. And that’s a fact.
  パーツはより軽く、そして取り付けやすくするためにデザインが変更されました。これは事実です。
   
自信がない
I’m not sure why, but I think…
  I’m not sure why, but I think the part was residesigned to make it lighter and easier to install.
  確信はしていませんが、そのパーツはより軽く、そして取り付けがより簡単になるようにデザインが変更されたのだと思います。
 
I don’t know, but I guess…
  I don’t know, but I guess the changes were made to make the part lighter and easier to install.
 

わかりませんが、パーツを軽くして、取り付けをより簡単にするために変更されたのだと思います。

 
あまり言いたくない
I don’t want to tel you this, but..
  I don’t want to tell you this, but the part was redesigned for weight and ergonomic reasons.
  あまり申し上げたくないのですが、重さの問題、それに人間工学的な問題から、パーツのデザインが変更されたのです。
   
概略のみを述べる
Without going into detail,…
  Without going into detail, the part had to be changed because it was too heavy and too hard to install.
  細かいところは省きますが、あまりにも重く、そして取り付けがむずかしかったために、パーツを変更せざると得なかったのです。
 
 

 
–This section will cover a broad range of different grammar rules and explanations to help you understand sentence structure and improve awareness of English grammar.
このコーナーでは文法の規則や英文の構成についてわかりやすく学べます。
Special! TOEIC REVIEW AND STUDY
Check your understanding by selecting the correct answer below: 
Read each of the following of sentences and select the best answer. Print out this lesson plan and ask your teacher to assist you in understanding the grammar rules if you do not understand your mistakes..
Part V – Multiple Choice
 
1. Ms. Andrews is hoping to change ______ daily routine to be more conducive to a healthier lifestyle.
   
A. herself
B. her
C. she
D. hers
   
6. Regulations have been enacted to ensure that labels on all medications are easily ______ .
   
A. understand
B. understanding
C. understandable
D. understandably
   
2. Sarah would have to seriously change the lifestyle she leads ______ if she is concerned about her health.
   
A. herself
B. her own
C. she
D. by her
   
7. Because of the recent blizzard, students are ______ confused as to whether class would be postponed or cancelled.
   
A. understand
B. understanding
C. understandable
D. understandably
   
3. He has very high ______ for his new job, although he has only been there for a little over a week.
   
A. expect
B. expecting
C. expectedly
D. expectations
   
8. Due to the typhoon interrupting classes this week, students will be ______ to submit their final essays next week.
   
A. permission
B. permitting
C. permitted
D. permissible
   
4. ______ Anthony, who else in our division is looking for other ways of reducing company costs and improving profits?
   
A. Excepting
B. Exception
C. Except
D. Accept
   
9. Clients wishing to cancel ______ appointment must do so within 48 hours to avoid a penalty fee.
   
A. them
B. themselves
C. their
D. theirs
   
5. Construction of the new shopping mall is expected to last ______ early September due to recent delays.
   
A. further
B. until
C. in
D. at
   
10. I truly appreciate the corporate brochures you sent but could you give me ______ information about your company?
   
A. farther
B. further
C. addition
D. additionally
   
 
Grammar Study: NOUN + PREPOSITION
In English, there are some special situations where certain nouns are followed by different prepositions. Lets look at some examples.
For example:
a demand (for) cause (of)
a reason (for) a difference (between)
an advantage/ disadvantage (of) an attitude (to)
– "there is" an advantage (in)    
a relationship (with) damage (to)
-relationship (between) two people/things invitation (to)
a photograph/picture/map/plan/drawing (of) a solution (to)
an increase/ decrease (in)  

Read each of the following sentences and complete the missing part using one of the nouns above with its appropriate preposition. (Each noun+preposition example above can only be used once)

Print out this lesson plan and ask your teacher to assist you in understanding the grammar rules if you do not understand your mistakes..

1. The fire department has not figured out the ______ ______ the explosion.
2. Why was he so rude? I could not understand his behavior and ______ ______ my coworkers.
3. Have you done the homework assignment yet? I need to know the ______ ______ question 5 on page 49.
4. Kumiko has a very good ______ ______ her family. They get along very well.
5. If you had driven more safely, you would not have caused ______ ______ my car. I know have to take it in for repairs.
6. The ______ ______ prices over the last several years have made it difficult for families to afford basic necessities.
7. Jenny mentioned that her salary remains relatively unchanged since she changed jobs. The ______ ______ her current salary and her previous salary is negligable.
8. Yuko, have you received an ______ ______ the wedding reception? I have not gotten mine yet but will wait by the mailbox everday until it comes.
9. Wow, you look so young! Is this an old ______ ______ you when you were a student in college?
10. Apple has been inundated with orders for the new iPhone 5 since ______ ______ the new phones haven’t subsided.
11. Other than having trains run more often, what are the ______ ______ living in the city rather than the country?
12. What ______ did Sarah give you ______ coming to work late this morning? Did she say she overslept or did she have a better excuse?
13. Google and Apple have developed great applications to help people find the best directions. They both provide detailed ______ ______ any city with clear points of interests.
14. A ______ ________ the value of the dollar with regards to the exchange rate from 80yen/dollar on January 1st to 76yen/dollar on January 31 made my decision to study in Japan more difficult since I would not have enough to pay for tuition.
15. One of the many _______ ________ this software is that it is expensive and difficult to install.
   
 
Check your answers!
 
 
 
TOEIC対策(読解&リスニング問題編)Eメールとユーザネームの入力でテストの結果がメールで受け取れます。
 
[kml_flashembed publishmethod=”static” fversion=”8.0.0″ movie=”https://www.members.eigopass.com/flashquiz/toeicsentence/Quiz 13/quiz.swf” width=”636″ height=”480″ targetclass=”flashmovie”] [/kml_flashembed]
[kml_flashembed publishmethod=”static” fversion=”8.0.0″ movie=”https://www.members.eigopass.com/flashquiz/TOEIC850/quiz18audio/quiz.swf” width=”636″ height=”480″ targetclass=”flashmovie”] [/kml_flashembed]
 
 
NEW! – Advice Column from a Foreigner’s Point of View (Relationship, Life, Work, and Everything Under the Sun)

(Saori : mid 30’s Japanese): English Version translated from Japanese

"I thought westerners were more open and didn’t control their girlfriends or spouses so much but I am really frustrated in my current relationship. Getting to the point, my boyfriend of 9 months is getting irritated and even angry on some occasions when I attend an office "social" function.

For example, my office occasionally holds "welcome parties", "farewell parties", "year-end parties", and etc… These semi-work obligations are events that I have to take part in from time to time but he feels that I should not be attending them at all. According to him, once every half year should be enough. He does not like it when I come home after 11pm.

There was one time when I came home on the last train that he got so angry and told me he wanted to break up since I showed more interest in hanging out with my coworkers than with him. I am not sure whether it is me coming home late or if there were men at the event.

I love my boyfriend but is this his immature behavior or is it a cultural thing? (My bf is younger than me… much younger)

(Jenny: early 30’s Japanese-American):

"Hey Saori, thanks for writing in and sharing your story. Honestly, I was in no position to voice my opinion on your specific situation since both my partner and I do not work for a typical Japanese "establishment" that has the social events you mentioned so I went to my fellow coworkers to get their feedback.

Interestingly enough, quite a few of my male colleagues told me they felt the same way as your boyfriend! I had no idea it bothered "Western" men so much actually. From their invaluable insight into the matter, I think I can at least try to bring some helpful advice.

From British to American to Canadian colleagues I have sought opinions from, the one thing that rang through from all their answers was that they felt when their girlfriends went out often, they seemed to have been left "out" of their girlfriends’ lives.

In other countries, there is a sense of "inclusiveness" in each partners lives. Meaning that boyfriends and girlfriends tend to get to know their partner’s coworkers/friends/classmates. This at least gives them a sense of trust with their partner while also being given the chance to decide whether to attend social gatherings or not. Japan is a society of circles meaning one circle of local friends, another for college friends, another for ex coworkers, and the list goes on and on. Never (or almost never) do the circles overlap.

One coworker told me that he was not invited to his wife’s coworker’s wedding ceremony but was asked to have dinner with the newlyweds on a separate evening as they wanted to hang out with other married people. In this particular situation, my coworker declined the invitation since he felt that if he were not "good enough" to be invited to the wedding that he wanted nothing to do with them. Extreme? Yes… Unreasonable? No…

As I see it, I think you should ask him directly what is it about you going to these work events that irk him so much. I will assume that if you have already asked him and he has not spoken his true feelings. Try to ask him to get his non Japanese friends who also date Japanese women to get their input on how they feel about their partners going out to work obligated parties. Hopefully, he will listen or understand more about Japan’s work culture that these events (though they seem non work related) are actually a part of work. Also that not including partners in these events as in weddings is not part of any insult or gesture of "excluding" someone but rather a part of the current culture and society of making circles.

I wish you luck and report back to me if there are new developments. All the best!

By the way, great job on the "younger" catch! " 🙂